Uterine fibroids are growths or benign masses that can form on the inside or outside of the uterus. Also known as fibroid tumors, or myomas, uterine fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain and pressure in the pelvis. While uterine fibroids do not always cause symptoms, they may lead to future complications and usually require treatment.
A common method used to treat uterine fibroids is a procedure called fibroid embolization. Fibroid embolization, is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to uterine fibroids, shrinking or destroying the non-cancerous tumors that grow on the uterine walls.
Fibroid Embolization Procedure
Fibroid embolization involves sedating the patient and using a catheter to inject tiny particles into the two arteries in the uterus. This blocks blood flow, killing the fibroid tissue, shrinking the tumors and relieving symptoms. Embolization can be an alternative to a hysterectomy in premenopausal women and is another option to having open surgery to remove the fibroids. The procedure may also be used to reduce bleeding caused by childbirth or malignant tumors.
Considerations For Fibroid Embolization
Fibroid embolization is an effective treatment for uterine fibroids, however, it may be a better option for women who are not interested in getting pregnant in the future as the procedure may cause:
- Early menopause
- Infertility
Risks Of Fibroid Embolization
While fibroid embolization is considered a safe procedure, there are risks involved with any surgery which may include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Reaction to anesthesia
Recovery From Fibroid Embolization
Patients may feel abdominal cramping for a few days after the procedure, and may be given pain medication for treatment. Regular activities can usually be resumed within two weeks.
Fibroid embolization has proven to be an effective method in relieving the symptoms caused by uterine fibroids. A patient’s individual condition will be evaluated before deciding if this procedure is appropriate.
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